Say hello to one of the newest IT buzzwords on the scene⎯edge computing. Characterised by leading technology businesses like IBM as “a distributed computing framework that brings enterprise applications closer to data sources such as IoT devices or local edge servers”, edge computing is all about cutting the distance between data processing and generation. This can have huge knock-on effects on businesses and customers, for various reasons.
This is the right place to learn more about this exciting new IT trend. We’ll give a comprehensive breakdown of the edge computing basics, why it’s such a positive development, five new trends ready to shape 2024, and what’s in store for the future.
What is Edge Computing?
First things first, what is edge computing? The main thing to know is that edge computing involves processing data near the source of data generation, rather than relying solely on centralised data centres or cloud services. In many ways, it stems from the same principles as blockchain and crypto. There is an imperative to allow for data to be processed on each node of a network, rather than on a centralised system or cloud.
A casino site in the UK could use edge computing to keep game and player information closer to the source. Practically, this would generate more streamlined gaming experiences and allow for things like quicker payouts. Elsewhere, hospitals could use edge computing to keep patient data closer to the patient, rather than relying on systems that could go down.
Benefits of Edge Computing
Okay, but what are the main benefits of edge computing? Many people still won’t be particularly well-versed in this novel concept, but exploring some of the potential advantages can go a long way in explaining. Here are some of the main benefits to consider
- Reduced Latency: Edge computing implicitly reduces the time it takes for data to travel between the source and processing location, thereby significantly reducing latency. This is particularly beneficial for time-sensitive industries like autonomous vehicles and augmented reality.
- Reliability: Due to the nature of edge computing, it reduces the dependence on centralised data centres or cloud-based infrastructure. In an age where we depend perhaps too much on online connectivity to record and maintain data, this is a massive advantage that cannot be overlooked.
- Security: Cyber security is one of the most important aspects for businesses processing user data, and edge computing is one of the best ways to minimise the threat of hacking or stolen information. Because the data is dealt with at the source, there are fewer opportunities for criminals to interfere. Moreover, a data breach would only affect one localised node, massively reducing the danger they pose.
- Scalability: Edge computing uses an inherently scalable approach, allowing businesses and organisations to add additional edge devices where needed. This is flexible and cost-effective, so it’s no surprise edge computing advocates are so excited.
Edge Computing Trends That Will Shape 2024
Right then, now we know a bit more about edge computing and its benefits, let’s move on to the main edge computing trends that will shape 2024 and beyond.
5G Networks
The rollout of 5G networks will have a dramatic effect on edge computing, allowing for even lower latency and higher bandwidth. This will have a particular advantage for the industries we mentioned earlier, namely autonomous vehicles and augmented reality.
Edge AI
The possibilities are endless regarding edge computing and its integration with pre-existing AI services. We could see dramatic improvements in everything from AI chatbots to sophisticated machine learning.
Edge Security
While edge computing will ultimately offer a more secure way of processing data, it’s still in its infancy. 2024 will see extensive new developments in security software specifically created for this innovative new computing method.
Healthcare
The healthcare industry is arguably one of the most pertinent regarding edge computing, and we expect 2024 to be the year when things start to change. Hospitals and GPs will increasingly use edge computing principles to streamline the processing of patient data and even triaging.
Edge in Smart Cities
The development of smart cities during 2024 will owe a lot to edge computing. This will mainly be seen in the processing of data from things like traffic centres, helping to enhance traffic flow and increase the quality of life.
What’s Next for Edge Computing?
The future is bright for edge computing, make no mistake about it. Once this novel way of computing hits the mainstream, it could change everything.
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